易坊好文馆

  1. 首页 > 生活百科 >

2020GRE写作如何充分审题理解题意

GRE考试中写作部分颇有难度，特别是对中国考生来讲一直都是比较薄弱的环节，所以，从题目开始就做好审题步骤，对于写出一篇GRE高分作文至关重要 。下面小编就和大家分享GRE写作如何充分审题理解题意，来欣赏一下吧 。
GRE写作如何充分审题理解题意
审题基本要求
GRE考试中，审题最基本，最关键，也是最重要的 。
1.审新GRE写作文章的文体和格式，如书信有求职信、推荐信、回复信等，还有人物介绍、看图说明等等不同要求的写作题材，弄清文章的文体和格式是重要前提 。
2. 审新GRE写作文章内容，先对题中的信息进行筛选，哪些是有用信息，哪些是无用信息，然后把有用信息按一定顺序分小点列出来 。
审题要注意多角度提出观点
从以往的真题可以看出，绝不能简单从从正负观点去展开文章 。因为，题目一般都会明确说明你需要在写作中讨论“命题”中的陈述在何种情况下成立“true”，在何种情况下不成立”notholdtrue” 。如果你在写作时仍然持有单一观点，你最后的得分可想而知 。但是，实际情况是，对于大多数中国考生来讲，他们往往受困于单一观点“黑白分明”的思维定式，不善于从多角度分析一个问题 。而这里各位考生需要明白，ETS对于GRE高分作文有一个很重要也是最基本的要求，那就是complexity，也就是“立场和角度的多样化” 。
审题之后的破题方式介绍
1. 融合对立选项(平衡观点)
很多题目总是会列出两个对象，接受一个抛弃另一个，这个时候可以找寻题设中两个认为对立的对象之间的联系，指出两者是共存的 。
2. 关键词分离写
很多题目中会出现两个对象，从表面上看，它们似乎是一致的，但实际上他们之间存在差异 。对于这样的题目，我们可以肯定一个对象，而否定另一个 。
3. 定义模糊关键词
很多题目的key point就在于如何定义关键词，题目给出的概念不够明晰的时候，可以有不同的理解，而不同的理解就可以有不同的方向破题 。
GRE写作高分范文：实用的意义
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents mustserve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today'sworld.
GRE写作范文：
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that ismarginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts thatanything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practicalis the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going toofar to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against theempirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the humansociety forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often dowe hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make importantdecisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted causeunderlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, theemphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and soforth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century whenwar, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period.People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions restedupon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the commonwell being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval thatour human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect ofthings in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty,hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work outpractical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a personwould possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to makesensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practicalconsideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of theprospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power andintellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pureideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom tofailure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol inour society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practicalhas little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated tothe place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so muchachievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting forequality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicalityis the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophicalexplanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimatevalue of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon thepractical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important partof our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we havea clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the resultwould be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance ofpracticality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society andit does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, nomatter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claimingthat it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this ideasince in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophicalexplanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect,idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration.Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed byeconomic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE写作高分范文：科学的作用
GRE写作题目：
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset.Therein lies the value of each.
科学的作用是解惑;艺术的目的是创新 。只有这样他们才各得其所 。
GRE写作正文：
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerouspeople have made their great contributions. As the society develops, peopleconcern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some mayargue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is toupset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significantvalues than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human societyand to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In theprimordial days of the human history, when the conception of science firstemerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people'scuriosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science insuch way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and theinchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same,and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One mayagree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's feartowards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool forus to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. Theunderstanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a signindicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatlyelongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain ritualsto give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed oursociety into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine ourfuture. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we havemade through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", thetrue function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties weconfront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our materiallives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actuallyupset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness ofour society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much morefunctions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as themusic of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music ofBeethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahlerdoes. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the majorfunction of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals.Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image ofthe society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example,Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russianpeople, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature.There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, forinstance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presentingthe life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstancesand ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but itexplains how people feel about the rainy day.


2020GRE写作如何充分审题理解题意

    推荐阅读


    上一篇：祛雀斑的生活小窍门

    下一篇：7个下意识动作减寿20年