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托福作文提升文章水平10个实用词汇汇总讲解

虽然许多同学都将托福作文视为“八股文” ， 但实际上在托福作文写作中考生如果能够巧用一些英语“小词” ， 也会给考官带来眼前一亮的效果 。下面小编就和大家分享托福作文提升文章水平10个实用词汇汇总讲解 ， 来欣赏一下吧 。
托福作文提升文章水平10个实用词汇汇总讲解
托福作文中什么是小词?
之所以称它们为“小词” ， 是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意 ， 同学们对它们还没有足够的重视 。孰比知 ， 用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多 。现在 ， 您品一下这十个词：Challenge ， Share ， Instead ， Manage ， Afford ， Rather ， Ever ， Available ， Else ， involve.这十个词不仅词意丰富 ， 而且用法多样 ， 下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式 ， 并配有一些例句 。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth。向…挑战 ， 邀请…比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
(1)Share 部分 ， 分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with ， between) 分配 ， 共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go ， let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成 ， 达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 办事 ， 处现事务
We can‘t manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活 ， 过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾经
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn’t you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(乐队)ever plays again ， we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的 ， 有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的 ， 可达到的
【托福作文提升文章水平10个实用词汇汇总讲解】9、Else
(1)else 此外 ， 别的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否则 ， 不然
Hurry ， else you‘ll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking ，  washing dishes ，  sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve 使纠缠 ， 使难得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve 包围
Clouds involved the hilltop.
托福考试作文范例：不同类型电影的价值判断
托福考试作文题目：
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other moviesare designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do youprefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
分两个段落讨论两种电影 ， 说明这两种电影都有他们的价值 ， 都值得观赏 。最后一段说在不同的心情下 ， 有着不同的选择 。
托福考试作文范文：
It makes me sensitively to think of Hollywood place where movies were firstmade before World War I. In those days, Hollywood movie was like a magnet,drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.
Up till now, there is nothing that can substitute the position of moviesthat is the most efficient way to relax us. I prefer movies designed to make theaudience think. As far as I know, most movies are supposed to be made from thesource material that mirrors a part of the social events. That means there isanother methods to force us to think about what we have done for our country,what is our responsibility in the society and so on. In fact what kind ofinformation we need can be gain from different media including television, theInternet, radio, newspapers, especially from some movies.
Tracing back to my childhood, I like watching the first work directed byAlfred Hitchcock, Rebecca. So young though I was, it did make me sunk intocontemplation. Not only did the plot make me a little confused, but also itreally told me the truth that whoever is right or wrong, no one can live in theshadowy place and everyone must live his or her own live, enjoy the sunshinebelonging to their own.
A movie worthy thinking about should conquer everything, including one'sheart, which never fade with time going by, even be possible to change ourlives. Here I cannot help siding with the other view; however it does not meanthat we should totally ignore it, this is not a matter of making an "either-or"judgment. What we want to clarify here is what is primary and what issecondary.
If permits, a movie primarily designed to make audience think add someamusement and entertainment, just like tasting a cup of cappuccino.
托福考试作文范例：企业的目标是赚取利润
托福考试作文题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should doanything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour position.
托福考试作文参考：
任何企业团体作为社会的组成部分 ， 有责任考虑到整个社会的利益 ， 所以不能为所欲为 ， 强调法制的必要性 。
托福考试作文范文：
Nowadays, merchants tend to strive for remaining in existence by all meansdue to the extensive competition and burdensome pressures. However, I am alwaysamazed when I hear that it is necessary for businessman to do anything possibleto make a profit. It may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it isheld to be by those who are addicted to money.
Apparently, I strongly object to it due to various factors that weighheavily against the notion. The foremost reason is that merchants would berewarded by nothing but distrust and even hatred from the customers if theyhardly care about anything but money. It is widely known that nothing can becompared with the good reputation of a company, which attracts more upright andloyal customers. Suppose we are facing the dilemma of which brand of shampoo topurchase. It is of no surprise if you decide to take the one produced by P&Gor other reputable large companies. As a result, what assures the buyers most isthe credit of the service suppliers?
Another subtle explanation for my point of view rests on the fact thatvarious appalling results would in some cases, be caused by the immoral and evenillegal businesses. It is decent to make profits and receive the repayment ofdiligent work and continuous efforts. Nevertheless, producing unqualified oreven deleterious commodities, which possibly lead to detriments of people'shealth or security, is never the sensible method to operate a company. Whatimpressed me most is the tragedy happened several months ago in some part ofChina. Hundreds of infants died because of the nonnutritive milk powdersproduced by some merchantmen without ethics. Therefore, it is never too rigid todenounce the immoral and irresponsible behavior. The third point I would like tomention is that the merchants themselves would not be reassured to enjoy theproperty acquired in improper ways.
In most cases, it is the essential satisfaction of benefiting the public,rather than the material items, which inspires people profoundly. What apleasant thing it would be to receive repayment of your diligent work andcontinuous efforts! On the contrary, few people would go into rapture even ifthey possess a mass of wealth earned through indecent ways. Thus, only byobeying commercial disciplines could a businessman obtain supreme success andmaximum pleasure.
Taking into all the reasons above into account, it is barely too arbitraryto conclude that only by descent and good Intentioned business activities coulda company achieve respectable and decent success


托福作文提升文章水平10个实用词汇汇总讲解

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