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GRE作文扣分点解析2020

GRE作文最重要的还是要把你的观点完整地传达给读者 。这是文之根本 。下面小编就和大家分GRE作文扣分点解析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧 。
GRE作文扣分点解析
1 。逻辑混乱 。
2 。过于主观 。
3 。中式思维/表达 。
4 。过分注重用词 。
大体上来说，同学们的逻辑问题是最多的 。逻辑问题有三种，通篇逻辑，段落之间，段落之中 。
其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系，大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因 。Firstly，secondly 。。。然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了，一顿胡扯 。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然，反正都有什么ly给打头阵 。
事实上，中西方的思维总是存在差异，很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么 。考官很困惑，这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A，后面突然B了?和结论什么关系?要记住一点，文章是一个整体，你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的 。也就是说，在开头提到的，文中应该有展开，同时在结尾有总结 。中文里不也要求行文流畅么，这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的 。
很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错，但不够好”，这虽然看起来很客观，但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高，要怎样去组织语言，组织相应的论据论点，非常考验人 。有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见，但是写着写着就乱七八糟，东一块西一块，不知道在讲点什么了 。更有厉害的索性冗长的2000来词，讲了个空话 。所以建议刚上手的同学，还是选择一边倒，站定脚跟不放松 。即便是真的要写中立观点，实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好 。
此外，现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲 。于是同学们们就只写一个观点，然后后面的例子乱用，或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子 。事实上，这种展开，可以是实例，也可以是虚拟的假设 。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验 。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?一般来说是：名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历 。假设往往不够有说服力，因为很难涉及到每一个变量 。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通，就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候，用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂 。
所以建议，在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候，先不要给自己30分钟的压力，先列出提纲(10分钟)，再用30分钟去写，看能写多少 。
记住你的举例一定要死死扣住你的观点，不要是和观点打擦边球的 。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章，她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的，小观点是，可以查到很多资料，然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料，很快捷 。ok，乍一看这个没有问题 。但是实际上问题大了，用goole查到很多资料，是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了，变成internet对学生来说是有益的 。例子一定要从论点出发，再回到论点 。不要将你的论点发散，后果很可能就是越写越跑题 。所以每次写好一篇文章，都看看，论据里的keywords是不是和论点里的keywords一样，论点里的keywords又是不是和题目里的keywords一样 。你的keywords可以比大题里的keywords更加narrow，但是千万不要更加广泛 。
最后说的逻辑错误，是段落中逻辑比较容易错的 。一般是对接续词的运用 。如However，thus，therefore，他们决定了上下文之间的关系，但是很多读起来就很奇怪，两者完全不是转折的关系，用了however，就会让人觉得有些无厘头 。或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系，就是两个单句凑在了一起 。还是这句话，一篇文章和流水似的，不能断 。中间断了那就不叫好文章了 。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词，它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的 。
GRE作文题库+范文：实用的意义
题目：
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents mustserve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today'sworld.
正文：
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that ismarginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts thatanything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practicalis the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going toofar to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against theempirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the humansociety forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often dowe hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make importantdecisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted causeunderlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, theemphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and soforth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century whenwar, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period.People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions restedupon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the commonwell being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval thatour human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect ofthings in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty,hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work outpractical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a personwould possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to makesensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practicalconsideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of theprospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power andintellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pureideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom tofailure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol inour society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practicalhas little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated tothe place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so muchachievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting forequality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicalityis the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophicalexplanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimatevalue of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon thepractical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important partof our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we havea clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the resultwould be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance ofpracticality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society andit does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, nomatter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claimingthat it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this ideasince in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophicalexplanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect,idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration.Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed byeconomic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE作文题库+范文：科学的作用
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset.Therein lies the value of each.
科学的作用是解惑;艺术的目的是创新 。只有这样他们才各得其所 。
正文：
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerouspeople have made their great contributions. As the society develops, peopleconcern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some mayargue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is toupset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significantvalues than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human societyand to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In theprimordial days of the human history, when the conception of science firstemerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people'scuriosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science insuch way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and theinchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same,and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One mayagree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's feartowards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool forus to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. Theunderstanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a signindicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatlyelongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain ritualsto give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed oursociety into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine ourfuture. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we havemade through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", thetrue function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties weconfront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our materiallives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actuallyupset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness ofour society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much morefunctions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as themusic of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music ofBeethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahlerdoes. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the majorfunction of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals.Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image ofthe society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example,Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russianpeople, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature.There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, forinstance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presentingthe life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstancesand ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but itexplains how people feel about the rainy day.


GRE作文扣分点解析2020

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