gre阅读备考端正态度超重要
新gre阅读考试常常领学生们头疼，有些文章冗长难懂 。然而，无论gre阅读如何变化，难度如何高，考生都需要以正确的态度来解决问题 。下面小编就和大家分享gre阅读备考端正态度超重要，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧 。
gre阅读备考端正态度超重要
高难度文章切忌惊慌
首先，小编希望大家在遇到难度的文章，特别是不止篇幅长，而且内容还比较晦涩，结构不好把握的文章时，千万不要慌张，不要害怕 。此时的恐慌会让你整个昏头，不知道自己在读什么，做题的时候，更是会重读好几遍，不仅慢，正确率也不好 。
正确的心态和做法是遇到这种类型的文章，读第一遍的时候，不要纠结于细节，甚至于不要看细节，挑出主题句，总结句，以及文章中起承转合的词或者句，忽略一切变态词汇，读完之后，保证让自己知道这个文章讲的是个什么事，甚至于，你并不知道这个事情是什么，就是知道它叫什么也不要紧，然后看题，根据题目，问到什么就回去找什么，找到的东西你可能也不明白是什么，但一般情况下，高难度文章的题目会相对于简单，甚至有类似送分的题，所以只要你能找到地方，静下心来，不要害怕，就能做对 。
简单文章更需谨慎
考生在遭遇gre阅读文章时容易出现心态不稳的另一种情况，就是遇到简单的文章 。通常这类文章篇幅还挺长，所谓简单就是你能很随意的从头读到尾不太卡壳，也没有见都没见过的生词，结构细节都和清楚 。在这种情况下，大家一定要谨慎再谨慎，小心再小心，千万不可因为文章简单而沾沾自喜，放松警惕，因为这种文章的题目虽然看似简单，实际上答案很容易误导你，基本上每一个选项都有点小花招 。
正确做法是遇到这种类型的文章，第一遍读得快不要紧，最主要的是看到题目，尤其是细节题，重读的时候一定要操100个心认真看文章 。最保险的做法是把这道题的每一个选项都对号入座一遍确保万无一失 。
GRE阅读理解逻辑练习题
1. Armtech, a temporary-employment agency, previously gave its employees2.5 paid vacation days after each 700 hours worked. Armtech's new policy is togive its employees 5.0 paid vacation days after each 1,200
hours worked. Therefore, this new policy is more generous to Armtechemployees in giving them more vacation days per hour worked than the old policydid. Which of the following is an assumption on which
the argument depends?
(A) Most current Armtech employees approve of the company's new vacationpolicy.
(B) A few Armtech employees leave the company before having worked 700hours.
(C) Most Armtech employees were not aware that the company planned tochange its vacation policy until after it had already done so.
(D) A significant portion of Armtech employees stay with the company longenough to work for 1,200 hours.
(E) Armtech's new vacation policy closely matches the vacation policies ofcompeting temporary employment agencies.
2 The global population of frogs has declined in recent years while theamount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth has increased. Since thegenetic material in
frog eggs is harmed when exposed to ultraviolet radi- ation, and since theeggs themselves are not protected by shells or leathery coverings but aregelatinous, the frog population decline is probably due, at least in part, tothe ultraviolet radiation increase. Which of the following, if true, providesthe strongest support for the argument?
(A) Even in those regions where there has been no significant increase inultraviolet radiation, only a small proportion of the frog eggs that are laidever hatch.
(B) In areas where there has been the least decline in frog populations,populations of species of insects that frogs eat have decreased.
(C) The eggs of frog species whose populations are declining tend to havehigher concentrations of damaging pesticides than do the eggs of frog specieswhose populations have not declined.
(D) In many places where turtles, which lay eggs with tough, leatherycoverings, share habitats with frogs, turtle populations are also indecline.
(E) Populations of frog species that hide their eggs beneath rocks or undersand have declined considerably less than have populations of frog species thatdo not cover their eggs.
3 To improve productivity, manufacturing companies have recently begunrestructuring work to produce more goods with fewer assembly-line workers, andthe companies have laid off many workers as a
consequence. The workers laid off have been those with the leastseniority(time on the job), generally
the younger workers.The statements above, if true, most strongly supportwhich of the following as a conclusion?
(A) The products manufactured by the companies are not undergoing designchanges while the manufacturing jobs are being restructured.
(B) When assembly-line workers have made sug- gestions for improvements inmanufacturing processes, some suggestions have been implemented, but many havenot.
(C) Assembly-line workers now need increased reading and mathematicalskills to do their jobs.
(D) Some of the innovations in assembly-line processes and procedures thatwere made to increase productivity have instead proved to becounterproductive.
(E) The manufacturing companies are increasing the average age of theirassembly-line workforce while still seeking to increase production.
4.During the nineteenth century, Britain's urban popu- lation increased asits rural population diminished. A historian theorizes that, rather thanindustrialization's
being the cause, this change resulted from a series of migrations to urbanareas, each occasioned by a depression in the agrarian economy. To test thishypoth-
esis, the historian will compare economic data with population census data.The historian's hypothesis would be most strongly supported if which of thefollowing were found to be
true?
(A) The periods of greatest growth in the industrial economy wereassociated with a relatively rapid decline in the rural population.
(B) The periods of greatest weakness in the agrarian economy wereassociated with relatively slow growth in the population as a whole.
(C) Periods when the agrarian economy was compar- atively strong and theindustrial economy com- paratively weak were associated with a particu- larlyrapid decline in the rural population.
(D) Periods when the agrarian and industrial econo- mies were both strongwere associated with particularly rapid growth in the urban popula- tion.
(E) The periods of greatest strength in the agrarian economy wereassociated with relatively slow growth in the urban population.
5 Politician：Each year, small businesses create more jobs than do largeestablished businesses. Therefore, in order to reduce unemployment in the longterm, we should provide incentives for starting small businesses rather than forexpanding established large businesses. Which of the following, if true, caststhe most doubt on the politician's argument?
(A) In general, people employed by small businesses report higher jobsatisfaction than do people employed by large businesses.
(B) Among the currently unemployed are many people with sufficient jobskills to perform the jobs that small businesses would create.
(C) Providing an effective incentive for starting a business generallycosts significantly less than providing an effective incentive for expanding alarge business.
(D) A high proportion of small businesses fail within three years ofstarting because of their owners' inexperience.
(E) The average large business contributes more money to politicians’campaign funds than the average small business does.
6 In the workplace, influenza is typically spread by infected individualsto others with whom they work in close quarters. A new medication thatsuppresses the symptoms of influenza therefore will actually increase the numberof influenza cases, because this medication will allow people who wouldotherwise be home in bed to return to work while infected. Which of thefollowing, if true, most seriously chal- lenges the prediction?
(A) Coughing, a symptom of influenza that the new medication suppresses, isa primary mechanism in the spread of this illness.
(B) Some medications that are used to suppress symptoms of influenza arealso used by many people to treat symptoms that are caused not by influenza butby other illnesses.
(C) Many workers who now remain at home when infected with influenza do sobecause the symptoms of influenza prevent them from per-
forming their jobs effectively.
(D) Most adults who are immunized against influ- enza in order to avoidbeing infected are over 65 years old and retired and thus do not work
outside the home.
(E) Symptoms of an illness are often the body's means of curing itself ofthe illness, and there-
【gre阅读备考端正态度超重要】fore suppression of symptoms can prolong the illness that causes them.
7 Editorial： Critics of nuclear power complain about the allegedly seriousharm that might result from continued operation of existing nuclear powerplants. But such concerns do not justify closing these plants;after all, theiroperation has caused no more harm than that caused by pollution generated bycoal-and oil-burning power plants, the most important other sources of energy.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Existing nuclear power plants should be closed only if it can beconclusively demonstrated that their continued operation is likely to cause harmmore serious than the harm their operation has already caused.
(B) Closing existing nuclear power plants would require greatly increasedreliance on coal-and oil-burning power plants.
(C) The harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-andoil-burning power plants has been significant.
(D) The harm that a nuclear power plant is likely to cause as it continuesto operate can be reliably predicted from the past history of nuclear powerplants.
(E) The only harm that has resulted from operation of existing coal-andoil-burning power plants has resulted from the pollution generated by theseplants.
8 Drug manufacturer: Although our company requires that patients who useour new drug also pur- chase from us nonreusable kits for weekly blood testing,the expense of those kits is an entirely necessary one: weekly blood testingmust be done to monitor the drug's potential side effects, which can be verydangerous. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weak- ens themanufacturer's argument?
(A) The expense of purchasing the blood-test kits has not prevented anypatients from obtaining them or the drug.
(B) Medical laboratories can perform the blood test- ing at a lower cost topatients or their insurers than the price the manufacturer charges for thekits.
(C) A one-year supply of the drug and the weekly blood-test kits can costpatients or their insurers over $10,000.
(D) Most government and other health insurance programs will not reimbursepatients for the full cost of both the drug and the blood-test kits.
(E) Patients who suffer one or more of the danger- ous side effects of thedrug can incur heavy expenses for the treatment of those side effects.
9 Virginia and her brother William disagree over when their father wasborn: Virginia claims it was in 1935 and William claims it was in 1933. Thehospital where their father was born has no records for 1933 but has completerecords for 1935—records that do not include a birth record for their father.Therefore, he must have been born in 1933. The argument depends on which of thefollowing assumptions?
(A) Either Virginia's claim or William's claim is correct.
(B) The records of the hospital where their father was born date back to1933.
(C) Virginia and William know the day and the month of their father'sbirth.
(D) There are urgent practical reasons why Virginia and William must knowthe date of their father's birth.
(E) None of their other relatives knows the year in which Virginia andWilliam's father was born.
10 The town of San Leonardo has recently enacted a law banning smoking inall restaurants within town limits. Since many smokers who normally dine in SanLeonardo's restaurants will not want to refrain from smoking during their meals,San Leonardo's restau- rants will undoubtedly lose many patrons and con-siderable income. Which of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen theargument above?
(A) Most residents of San Leonardo who eat in res- taurants are notsmokers.
(B) Most smokers who dine in the company of non- smokers are willing torefrain from smoking during their meals.
(C) If the law banning smoking in restaurants had not been enacted, it islikely that a more stringent law banning smoking in all public places in SanLeonardo would have been enacted instead.
(D) Prior to the enactment of the law banning smoking in San Leonardo'srestaurant, the town had a law that required most restaurants to have nonsmokingsections.
(E) None of the other communities adjacent to San Leonardo, which haverestaurants comparable to those of San Leonardo, has enacted and enforces anyantismoking legislation.
11. Children whose biological parents both have Tic Syndrome Z (TSZ), whichis characterized by the involuntary contraction of certain muscles, are aboutfour times more likely to develop such contractions than are children whosebiological parents do not have TSZ, It is likely, therefore, that predispositionto TSZ is an inherited trait. Which of the following, if true, would moststrengthen the conclusion above?
(A) Children whose parents have TSZ are more likely to develop TSZ if theyare under unusual stress at school or at home than if they are not under suchstress.
(B) Children whose biological parents do not have TSZ are more likely todevelop TSZ if they are raised by adoptive parents with TSZ than if they areraised by their biological parents.
(C) Children whose biological parents have TSZ are as likely to develop TSZif they are raised by adoptive parents who do not have TSZ as if they are raisedby their biological parents.
(D) Children whose biological parents have TSZ and who develop TSZ usuallyavoid developing a severe form of the syndrome if they seek treatment for TSZshortly after developing the first signs of it.
(E) Children with TSZ whose biological parents do not have TSZ are lesslikely to have the syn- drome diagnosed when symptoms first appear than arechildren with TSZ whose biological parents have TSZ.
12. Playing eighteenth-century music on the instruments of that periodprovides valuable information about how the music originally sounded.Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be played without being restored, however,and restoring such an instrument destroys all of the information thatresearchers could obtain from it about eighteenth-century instrument-makingtechniques.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must be true onthe basis of them?
(A) Eighteenth-century instruments cannot be used to provide informationabout the original techniques used in playing such instruments if they have beenrestored.
(B) Eighteenth-century instruments that have been restored can provideinformation only about how eighteenth-century music originally sounded
(C) Eighteenth-century instruments are the only source of information aboutthe instrument-making techniques of that period.
(D) An eighteenth-century instrument that has not been restored can providemore information than can one that has been restored.
(E) An eighteenth-century instrument cannot serve as a source of newinformation about eighteenth-century instrument-making techniques once it can beplayed
对于新gre阅读题，考生们一定要积极调整心态认真备考，除了题海战术，还要总结新gre阅读题中的思路，找到解题的逻辑思路才是王道 。
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